Who has the authority to lay an information?

The correct response is that anyone can lay an information under oath in front of a Justice of the Peace. This process allows ordinary citizens, as well as professionals, to bring forward allegations of criminal offenses or complaints. The authority is designed to ensure that the judicial system remains accessible, enabling individuals to seek justice without needing to be law enforcement personnel or government officials. This democratic mechanism emphasizes the community’s role in the legal process.

The other options limit the ability to lay information to specific groups, which is not aligned with the legal framework that encourages public participation in the justice system. For instance, restricting this authority to only law enforcement officials or a lawyer would undermine the empowerment of citizens to address grievances they witness or experience directly. Similarly, stating that only government officials can initiate this process excludes the general population from having a voice in the legal matters that concern them.