Which statement form relieves the person of guilt?

The statement form that relieves a person of guilt is the exculpatory statement. An exculpatory statement is one that provides evidence showing that the individual is not responsible for the alleged crime or wrongdoing. This type of statement can demonstrate innocence or provide a valid defense that justifies the person's actions or disproves the charges against them.

In legal contexts, exculpatory evidence is crucial as it can shift the burden of proof away from the defendant, potentially leading to their acquittal. It often includes alibis, witness testimonies, or any documentation that supports the individual’s claim of innocence.

In contrast, the other types of statements specified do not serve to relieve guilt. A cautioned statement indicates that a person has been warned about their rights, particularly in custodial situations, but does not inherently address guilt. Inculpatory statements, on the other hand, provide evidence that suggests a person is guilty, as they acknowledge or imply involvement in the crime. An affidavit is a sworn statement of facts but does not inherently address guilt or innocence; its context and content determine its relevance to a legal case.