Which sections of the constitution are concerned with Indigenous rights?

Sections 35(1) and (2) of the Constitution Act, 1982 are crucial in recognizing and affirming Indigenous rights in Canada. These sections specifically provide the constitutional protection of the rights of Indigenous peoples, including First Nations, Métis, and Inuit. Section 35(1) recognizes that the existing Aboriginal and treaty rights of the Aboriginal peoples of Canada are hereby affirmed. This establishes a clear legal framework for the recognition of Indigenous rights, both those that existed prior to the Constitution and those established through treaties.

Further, Section 35(2) clarifies that the rights mentioned in the first section include rights that may arise from land claims agreements. This allows for a broader interpretation of Indigenous rights beyond just those historically recognized or documented, accommodating contemporary agreements and understandings between Indigenous communities and the Canadian government.

In contrast, the other options either refer to sections that do not pertain to Indigenous rights specifically or do not exist in the context of Indigenous rights within the Constitution.