Which of the following statements is correct regarding the definition of a child in federal legislation?

The definition of a child in federal legislation typically outlines age ranges based on developmental stages and legal considerations for duties or protections. In this context, the correct definition is that a child is a person from 0 to 11 years of age. This age range reflects an understanding of early childhood development and the age at which individuals can still be classified as children in terms of law, education, and social services.

This specific delineation is crucial for various legal frameworks, including those relating to children's rights, welfare, educational programs, and protections under the law. By establishing this range, legislation can aim to provide targeted resources and protections necessary for well-being during these formative years.

The other age ranges provided in the other choices typically either extend beyond the early childhood stage or do not align with commonly accepted legal standards as recognized by various forms of legislation dealing with minors. Each of these alternative definitions may apply in different contexts or regional laws, but they do not reflect the commonly accepted federal legislation standard regarding the definition of a child.