What is the highest law in Canada?

The highest law in Canada is indeed the Constitution. The Constitution sets the foundational legal framework for the country and serves as the ultimate authority in matters of law. It encompasses various acts and documents, including the Constitution Act, 1867, and the Constitution Act, 1982, which includes the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

The Constitution outlines the structure of government, the distribution of powers between federal and provincial jurisdictions, and the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens. It takes precedence over any other law or regulation, meaning that if any law contradicts the Constitution, it can be challenged and invalidated in court.

While the Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a crucial part of the Constitution and protects individual rights, it is not the highest law but rather a key component within the constitutional framework. The Criminal Code and Common Law serve important roles in Canada’s legal system but are subordinate to the Constitution. Therefore, recognizing the Constitution as the supreme law is fundamental to understanding Canada’s legal hierarchy and governance.