What is implicit bias?

Implicit bias refers to the attitudes or stereotypes that influence our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner. This form of bias is particularly significant because individuals are often unaware that these biases exist and may not recognize how they affect their behavior, even when they consciously believe in the equality and fairness towards all groups.

In the context of this question, option B accurately captures the essence of implicit bias as it highlights the contrast between unconscious biases and a person's conscious beliefs. Many people may hold biases that conflict with their declared views, which can lead to unintentional actions that reinforce stereotypes or inequities.

The other options describe forms of bias or prejudice that are more overt and conscious in nature, rather than the subtle, often unrecognized influences that characterize implicit bias. For instance, deliberate prejudices and conscious preferences are anchored in a person's awareness and might be acted upon openly, which is not the case with implicit biases that operate beneath the level of conscious awareness.