What is defined as taking physical control of someone or restraining their freedom?

The correct choice, arrest, is defined as taking physical control of someone or restraining their freedom. An arrest typically occurs when law enforcement authorities take an individual into custody based on evidence that they have committed a crime or are about to commit one. This action involves a legal process and is often accompanied by specific rights for the individual being arrested, such as the right to remain silent and the right to legal counsel. The law establishes the conditions under which an arrest can be made, ensuring that it is done lawfully and respectfully.

Other terms like detainment refer to holding someone temporarily for questioning, which doesn’t necessarily involve a formal arrest or the same level of restriction on freedom. Surveillance pertains to monitoring individuals without necessarily taking control or restricting their movement. Intervention generally signifies an action taken to prevent harm or assist someone in a situation but does not imply physical restraint or control over someone's freedom. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing the legal implications and processes involved in law enforcement activities.