What does the phrase "Indigenous rights" refer to?

The phrase "Indigenous rights" primarily refers to legal entitlements for Indigenous peoples, encompassing their inherent rights to land, culture, and self-determination, among others. These rights often arise from historical treaties, laws, and ethical considerations that recognize the unique relationship Indigenous peoples have with their land and resources.

While practices and traditions predating European contact are critical aspects of Indigenous identity and culture, they do not fully capture the legal and political dimensions encompassed by Indigenous rights. The recognition and enforcement of these rights are essential for promoting social justice and addressing historical wrongs.

Choices that mention rights granted by the provincial government or economic benefits are more specific and do not encompass the broader understanding of Indigenous rights, which includes both recognition of historical and ongoing entitlements and practices tied to identity and governance.