What does real evidence primarily consist of?

Real evidence primarily consists of physical items directly involved in an incident. This type of evidence is often referred to as "material" evidence because it encompasses tangible objects that can be presented in legal proceedings. Examples include weapons, clothing, tools, or any physical items that are relevant to a case. The significance of real evidence lies in its ability to provide a direct connection to the facts of a situation, allowing for verification and analysis beyond mere testimony.

The other options, while valuable forms of evidence, do not fall under the classification of real evidence. Written reports can summarize findings or observations but lack the physical presence of real evidence. Statistical data, although important for context and understanding broader patterns, is not tied to a specific incident in a physical form. Recorded witness statements are testimonies from individuals involved or who observed the incident, but again, they do not hold the tangible characteristic that real evidence does. The distinction is important when assessing the integrity and reliability of evidence in legal or investigative contexts.