What age range defines a young person under federal legislation?

The correct age range for defining a young person under federal legislation is 12 to 17 years. This classification recognizes individuals within this age group as adolescents who are in a transitional phase of development, where they are not yet adults but are beyond childhood.

This age range allows for the application of specific protections and considerations in various areas such as youth services, education, and justice. It acknowledges that those aged 12 to 17 are still developing emotionally and cognitively, and thus, they require certain legal protections and tailored interventions to support their growth.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the wide-ranging needs of adolescents adequately. For example, defining young people as 12 to 15 years excludes older teens from important protections and services they require during critical years. Similarly, defining the range as 0 to 11 years primarily focuses on childhood and does not encompass the adolescent experience. Lastly, an age range of 15 to 19 years would omit younger adolescents who also need specific youth-oriented supports and protections. By identifying young people as those aged 12 to 17 years, legislation can better cater to the needs and rights of a significant segment of the youth population.